Needs of elk change over the course of our seasons, and thus elk change their behaviors accordingly. In this chapter, Randy will discuss the five calendar periods of elk, compared to the human calendar, and identify the needs in each period.

Post-Rut and Late-Season elk hunting relies on careful scouting, glassing, and understanding elk behavior. Success also requires mental toughness, patience, and preparation to endure long, cold sits while waiting for mature bulls to appear.

Sanctuaries are safe areas elk use to avoid hunters. Randy shows how to identify these spots with nearby food, water, and escape routes, and how to pre-scout and glass multiple locations.